Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Psychology :: essays research papers
Psyc 3331 Psychology of Gender Notesà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 02.02.05 Chapter 1 Key Terms â⬠¢Ã à à à à Androcentric bias: discipline of psychology that is largely focused on men and describes men as superior and women as inferior. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Bias in Research Methods: bias occurs in every part of the research process-from question formulation and research design to data analysis and interpretation â⬠¢Ã à à à à Blatant sexism: occurs when women are treated in a transparently harmful and unequal way. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Covert sexism: form of sexism thatââ¬â¢s intentional, hidden, and often hostile. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Cultural approach: origins of gender stereotyping from a sociocultural perspective where children are socialized to act according to their culture. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Cultural feminism: emphasizes characteristics and qualities of women that are devolved and ignored in society. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Division 35: APAââ¬â¢s division of the psychology of women (est.1973) â⬠¢Ã à à à à Engendering psychology: a psychology which gender considerations are mainstreamed throughout the discipline. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Evolutionary psychology: developed by Wilson; psychological traits are selected through evolution â⬠¢Ã à à à à Feminism: belief that women and men are equal and should be equally valued and have equal rights. â⬠¢Ã à à à à 1st wave feminism: began in 1903 with the founding of womenââ¬â¢s social and political union â⬠¢Ã à à à à gender: different between boys and girls and women and men are averaged in societyââ¬â¢s social interact; based on a composed set of traits, interests, and behaviors. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Gender schema: structures that allow a person to organize information related to gender by linking gender labels to objects, traits, and behaviors. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Gender stereotypes: cognitive representation of males and females; organized set of beliefs of psychological traits and characteristics as well as activities appropriate to men or women. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Liberal feminism: focuses on equality of women and men â⬠¢Ã à à à à Menââ¬â¢s movement: includes military, political, religion, and economic events that have benefited men â⬠¢Ã à à à à Radical feminism: focuses on control of women by men; based on belief that menââ¬â¢s oppression of women is primary and serves as a model for all other oppression â⬠¢Ã à à à à Science: knowledge based activity that depends on facts accumulated through systematic and objective questioning, hypothesis testing, methodological study, analysis, and presentation. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Sex: biological difference in the genetic composition and reproductive structures and functions of men and women â⬠¢Ã à à à à Sex discrimination: harmful and unequal treatment of individuals due to their sex. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Sexism: differential treatment of individuals based on their sex; subordination of women and assumption of the superiority of men solely on the basis of sex or gender â⬠¢Ã à à à à Social constructionism: view by Foucault that human behavior determined by historical, cultural, and social conditions â⬠¢Ã à à à à Socialist feminism: focuses on social relations and how social institutions preserve and promote male dominance. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Sociobiology (Evolutionary Psychology): theory by Wilson that holds that psychological traits are selected through an evolutionary process; adaptive traits are selected because they serve to perpetuate the species.
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